这篇文章主要介绍Go语言中的数据类型和构成要素,包括标识符、关键字、运算符、标点符号等。
和其他语言一样,开始先来个Hello,world
程序:
// 包声明
package main
// 依赖包导入
import "fmt"
// 主函数
func main() {
// 打印 Hello World !
fmt.Println("Hello World !")
}
-
布尔类型,bool,其值为:
true
或者false
-
数值类型
uint8 the set of all unsigned 8-bit integers (0 to 255) uint16 the set of all unsigned 16-bit integers (0 to 65535) uint32 the set of all unsigned 32-bit integers (0 to 4294967295) uint64 the set of all unsigned 64-bit integers (0 to 18446744073709551615) int8 the set of all signed 8-bit integers (-128 to 127) int16 the set of all signed 16-bit integers (-32768 to 32767) int32 the set of all signed 32-bit integers (-2147483648 to 2147483647) int64 the set of all signed 64-bit integers (-9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807) float32 the set of all IEEE-754 32-bit floating-point numbers float64 the set of all IEEE-754 64-bit floating-point numbers complex64 the set of all complex numbers with float32 real and imaginary parts complex128 the set of all complex numbers with float64 real and imaginary parts byte alias for uint8 rune alias for int32
-
字符串类型,string
-
数组
-
切片
-
字典(Map)
-
函数(Function)
-
接口(Interface)
-
结构体(Struct)